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| Devon Cinema Gazetteer |
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| SIDMOUTH |
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| Manor Hall ~ Manor Theatre ~ Manor Pavilion |
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| The first films to be shown in Sidmouth were here at the Manor Hall in Manor Road. The frontage dates from 1860 and is now an arts centre. The hall itself was built behind this building in 1891, the architect was Major Balfour, who's father built the 1860 building. The Manor Hall was built as a concert hall and has never had a fly tower or raked floor but did have stage and dressing rooms. It became known as the Manor Theatre for a while but has been known as the Manor Pavilion since the 1950s, when the side entrance and facade was probably added. Seats about 282. Film shows are no longer put on here but the theatre has been improved with stadium seating and modernised stage facilities. The Pavilion is the main live entertainment venue for Sidmouth. |
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| Drill Hall |
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| This drill hall has somehow survived the beating of the sea opposite on the Esplanade and remains a well used venue today. It is not known in which period films were shown at this venue, but it is likely to have been early. |
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| Cinema Picture Palace |
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Opened by A W Ellis of Sidmouth in 1912 this was Sidmouth's first permanent cinema by converting the Belle Vue restaurant. The entrance was situated on the corner of the plot that narrows Fore Street, and would have faced up the High Street beyond (now Vanity Fair). Beyond in the main structure a small but pleasant auditorium was situated. The cinema closed when the Grand opened further up the High Street and never showed sound films. A visit to Knights dress shop reveals that the full height and shape of the auditorium survives and the proscenium can still be made out on the back wall. The exterior has been altered to accommodate the shop. The building is Grade II listed. |
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| Radway |
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| For me this is the most impressive and well preserved operating cinema surviving in Devon today, both the exterior and interior still provide a flavour of cinema going in the golden age. The cinema, situated at Radway Place at the top end of town opened on 25th June 1928 as a purpose built theatre. The local architect was P E Steadman. The auditorium was 75' long and 41' wide with seating for 520 in the stalls and 160 in the circle. The stage was 22' deep with four dressing rooms. The proscenium was 27' wide. The owners Sidmouth Motor Company & Dagworthy Ltd had gone onto build the Grand cinema just down the road in 1929 but before the year was out they had felt it necessary to convert the Radway Theatre into a cinema also. For the conversion it is said that the great Bristol cinema architect William Henry Watkins was drafted in to overseethe tricky conversion. The original theatre had a well proportioned foyer with a grand staircase which led to the circle lounge (used as a tea rooms)looking out of the large windows at the front of the building. This was mostly unaltered by Watkins however the most interesting feature of the foyer had to go, the public lift. This ran from the foyer up to the circle lounge and the workings of the lift were housed in a room on the 2nd floor. As this was the only suitable space for a projection box, the lift had to go. In the foyer the lift space is now used as the box office and is a storeroom in the circle lounge. In the auditorium there was a very unusual feature, the ceiling was made out of pressed tin sheets that formed a repeating pattern across the ceiling. This system of decoration had been developed and manufactured at Gorseinon, South Wales and were extensively exported for use in the USA. A cheap, quick to put up, light weight and low maintenance ceiling solution. Watkins discovered that the ceiling was not high enough for a clear beam from the new projection box, even putting the projectors in a hole in the floor, so a small area of the tin ceiling was removed and cut out to allow for projection. The panels on the side walls never contained pictures. The sound system installed was BTH, British Thompson Houston. The theatre reopened with the talkie Kitty on 2nd December 1929, and so began the movies long association with the building. Briefly run by W S Robinson after the war by the 1950s Sid Vale Cinemas Ltd had taken over. Western Electric sound was installed. Other improvements included a 36' wide screen installed in a widened 41' proscenium, and 3D films could be shown. Seating had reduced dramatically to 385. In the 1960s, having lost the competition from the Grand (the two cinemas were always run by the same operators) Miles Jarvis Cinemas of West Bromwich modernised the cinema including the installation of 35mm Magnetic sound. In the early 1980s the cinema was leased by Gordon Potter. The cinema closed in 1984 for essential repairs and investment including rewiring helped by a grant from East Devon District Council (who own the building) of £12,500. Charles Scott had taken over the building and planned the work but sadly Mr Scott died before the cinema reopened on 17th August 1985 with A Passage to India. Peter Hoare has run the cinema ever since. In the early 1990s it was feared the cinema may close as it was not turning a profit. Fortunes have fortunately changed and the cinema closed for improvements again in March 2000. This included air conditioning, new pullman type seats in the balcony which have their own tables, and new toilets. The exterior was painted and the interior decorative scheme is blue and gold with red seating. Total cost £81,000. Seating is now about 270. |
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| The projection box at Sidmouth Radway cinema. Photo courtesy of Harry Rigby |
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| 1963 programme for Sidmouth Radway cinema |
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| Grand |
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| This curious looking building in the High Street used to be the Grand cinema, built in 1929 and owned by Sidmouth Motor Company and Dagworthy Ltd, the same as the Radway. Perhaps the success of the Radway led the company to build this second cinema but it was never as "grand" as the Radway. Opened with 538 seats arranged on stalls and balcony the proscenium width was 26'. Soon Cinephone sound was installed which was replaced after the war with Western Electric. Passing through the hands of W S Robinson, Sid Vale Cinemas Ltd installed CinemaScope but shortly after in 1958 the auditorium was destroyed by a fire and pulled down. The front of the building was retained as three shop units within the foyer. Even more interesting the original fine iron and glass canopy also survived until a few years ago, but sadly neglected it was found to be unsafe and was destroyed. |
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